Zenin’s 2013 report investigates Aires devices through the electrical response of purified water. “Structural state” is the author’s interpretive framework; differential conductimetry is the experimental measurement.
From measurement to interpretation
The experiment records current difference over time using a conductivity bridge. Aires Shield keeps the trace near zero under the reported exposure condition. Defender and AquaCluster produce distinct responses. Zenin connects these electrical observations to his account of water’s organization and the devices’ protective action.
The original report contains the apparatus, calibration procedure, plain silicon comparison and result graphs. The full study summary presents those conditions and findings together.
Connect the right physical-chemical studies
Zenin’s 2002 report also uses conductivity. Slesarev and Serov’s 2002 paper measures infrared transmission and pH. Each investigates water, using its own method. The later 2026 infrared thermal-imaging paper examines the silicon resonator surface itself.
PACE expert peer review
Andrew Michrowski of the Planetary Association for Clean Energy assessed this research in August 2018. Read the source-linked review summary and the original PACE expert peer review.
Follow the research
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Updated October 25, 2026 · Josh, Aires. Original research and expert peer reviews are credited to their authors and linked above.