Reviewer: Andrew Michrowski, Planetary Association for Clean Energy (PACE). Assessment date: August 15, 2018. Document: PACE expert peer review.
Andrew Michrowski’s PACE assessment endorses S.V. Zenin’s investigation of Aires Shield, Aires Defender and Aires AquaCluster using conductivity measurements in ultrapure water. The review credits the protocol’s attention to possible collateral influences on the measurements.
Research reviewed
The underlying report records conductivity changes with electromagnetic exposure and the tested Aires devices. PACE interprets those observations as changes in the aqueous system and identifies them as a foundation for further work.
Research priorities identified by PACE
The assessment calls for more systematic specification of exposure frequency, intensity, waveform and vector conditions, along with tests of duration and durability. Its proposed applications to biological systems and other technologies are research directions arising from the conductivity findings.
Dates and attribution
The research report is dated 2013; Michrowski’s expert peer review is dated August 15, 2018. The two dates refer to the experiment report and its later assessment.
Follow the evidence
- Read the original PACE expert peer review (PDF)
- Research reviewed: study or technical report
- Zenin’s original aqueous-environment report
Explore this research topic · Connect the physics and biological research · Publication and external review
Andrew Michrowski prepared this expert peer review for American Aires through the Planetary Association for Clean Energy. The original assessment above preserves his conclusions and recommendations in full.
Researchers and connected evidence
- Andrew A. Michrowski: PACE peer reviewer.
- Stanislav V. Zenin: Aqueous-system investigator.
Trace the measured properties of aqueous systems alongside the physical and biological research program. Water and aqueous-system research · How the research developed · Complete research archive.
Updated October 25, 2026 · Josh, Aires. Original research and assessments remain credited to their authors.